Dienstag, 15. Juli 2014

Thailand: You are too stupid to vote!


Zur DEUTSCHEN VERSION !


A couple of days ago a friend of mine posted this article on Facebook - and I got really angry - again! We already heard this point of view so often before. It was proclaimed during the anti-government protests again and again by speakers and supporters of the PAD (anti-government protest 2005 -2008)  and PDRC (anti-government protest November 2013 - May 2014). Both were right-wing, ultra-royalist, partially fascist and mostly anti-democratic protest movements.
(read also: http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/01/the-anti-government-protest-in-bangkok.html)

Very interesting is Ponn's argument in the second part of the article when he asks the reader if he would let a lawyer operate him or her, etc.
I think he wants to show with this kind of example, that you need a certain knowledge/experience, intelligence and standard of education when you want to do your job properly and, in his opinion, this also extends to one's ability to vote.
Referring to one's job - he may be right. But he is completely wrong when he set's this standard also on political matters. Daily politics are, among other things, about EVERYONE'S (and not just the elite's) daily needs, goals, interests and visions! You don't need a university degree to understand your needs. The rice farmer, the factory worker and the street vendor know exactly what they want: better payment, less "donations" to teachers, policemen, land owners, politicians..., better education for their children, an affordable healthcare system, etc. And last but not least it is a matter of decency and how you regard and treat your fellow human beings: as humans or as underlings,serfs or animals.

After being confronted with this nonsense (that there are more and less qualified voters, etc.) for so many years, one would imagine that I got used to it. But on the contrary, every time when I am confronted with such point of views I am getting more and more angry!
In Khun Ponn's opinion, higher educated people or people with higher graduation are more intelligent and therefor better voters (humans) and regarding upcoming elections (whenever this will be) that should be taken into account. David Streckfuss' satirical draft shows how people like Khun Ponn possibly want the election law to be "reformed":


(http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/01/the-anti-government-protest-in-bangkok.html)



But please, don't get me wrong! There are a lot of of very nice, decent and really smart people in this country. From all walks of life! Not everyone paid for his or her good marks at school or university, not everyone is greedy and corrupt and not everyone is afraid of accepting responsibility for their lives and their decisions. Many of these people are very close to me and they earned my deepest respect in their fight for human rights, freedom of expression, free and fair elections, labour rights and democracy. Others just want to live their ordinary life and refuse to force their will or opinion on others and they strongly believe in the diversity of opinions.

Sadly Thailand is currently ruled by a ruthless, violent, anti-democratic, greedy but also dwindling minority who is deeply convinced that the real value of a human being is defined by it's wealth, it's level of graduation and it's position in society's hierarchy. Obedience without questioning is the ultimate goal. Different opinions are not tolerated and everyone who disagrees or holds a different opinion should be punished by all means!

The following examples will proof that high graduated/educated people are NOT necessarily more intelligent and their sometimes insufficient general knowledge is terrifying. Some of them don't even know how to do their job properly! All pictures were taken in or near our neighbourhood.


Thai NHRC


My first example refers to the Thailand's National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
The members of the NHRC seem to be "intelligent and well educated" and many Thais regard them as honorable and decent people. Therefor they should be qualified voters.
But considering the activity, comments and reports of the NHRC since 2010 it is obvious that the members of the commission are far from being able to do their job properly! They have no idea about the principles of human rights or their definition (see text below) and they are unable to recognise the difference between ordinary laws and human rights. Taking Mr. Ponn at his word, because of their inability and ignorance, the members of the NHRC should be excluded from elections or at least, their votes should be less worth than those of "better qualified/smart" voters.


Prach Panchakunathorn wrote in his analysis on the report of the NHRC (about the 2010 violence):

...1. The NHRC does not understand the difference between violating human rights and violating the law
It should be quite obvious that violating human rights is different from breaking the law. The fact that someone violates the law does not imply that he also violates human rights. And the fact that someone abides by the law does not imply that he abides by the principles of human rights.
However, the NHRC does not seem to understand this distinction. On page 52-53, the NHRC writes: “The demonstration [by the UDD on 22 April 2010] involved acts that constituted violations of various laws, and caused troubles and damage. So we can say that the UDD’s demonstration involved acts that violated human rights.”


2. The NHRC does not understand the difference between human rights and other rights
The NHRC’s report shows that the NHRC does not understand that human rights are different from ordinary rights, and that violating human rights is different from causing troubles and inconveniences. The NHRC spends a good portion of the report explaining how the UDD’s protests caused troubles and violated some rights and freedom – such as the right to drive vehicles freely without being blocked by protesters, and the freedom to conduct business without being disturbed by protests – as if these rights were human rights.
For example, on page 30 the NHRC writes: “Some protesters had moved to Ratchaprasong intersection, which is an important business area. The protest aimed to block traffic routes and prevent people from using their vehicles, as the area is an important transport hub in the heart of Bangkok. Also, the protest continued for several days without a scheduled end, which affected important businesses, caused troubles, and prevented people from working and living as they normally do.”
In reality, the freedom to drive vehicles unobstructed and the freedom to work and conduct business undisturbed, though often recognised by the state as legal rights, are not human rights...
(Human rights, the law and violence in 2010 by PRACH PANCHAKUNATHORN, 18 AUGUST 2013 - http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/08/18/human-rights-the-law-and-violence-in-2010/) .



Terminal for hazardous material next to the oil depots of two international oil companies (Klong Toey/Yannawa)


The pictures below are showing the railway siding for two oil depots located in Klong Toey, near the Chao Phraya river in Bangkok. It is a partly densely populated area. The whole area is more or less unguarded and unprotetcted. Sometimes the smell of solvent is unbearable.
Those people bearing the responsibility for the safety of the area, the condition of the railway tracks and the security of the trains may be smart but they are also irresponsible and/or careless. They risk the lives of hundreds or thousands of innocent people. Should their vote count more than those of ordinary people?


Trains use these railway tracks several times a day!


Partly the railing system is in a very bad condition.



Rail tankers near the oil depots.



Danger code of the rail tankers.




Un-Number  Danger Code Class Proper Shipping Name
120130 + 333Fusel oil
1202303Gas oil or diesel fuel or heating oil, light
1203333Gasoline or petrol or motor spirit



The BRT desaster


The pictures below are showing a "BUS STATION" and NOT a train or skytrain (BTS) station! The idea was to implement a rapid bus system similar to Mexico City or other metropolises. But in Mexico City every five minutes another bus arrives at the station and the network covers large parts of the city. In Bangkok there is just one line only: from Sathorn Road to Charan Sanitwong Road and sometimes up to four busses arrive in just 10 minutes and then one may have to wait for 30 or 40 minutes for next bus to arrive.  The whole system doesn't work.
Also take a close look at the building itself. Many of the expensive escalators are out of order or turned off (most of the time). The wheelchair ramps are just a bad joke (see picture and comment below). There are up to seven ticket counters at every station (most of the time only one counter is staffed) for busses that couldn't transport more than 40 passangers at a time! But I am pretty sure that a number of people earned a lot of money with this oversized bus stations. And since they reduced the four-lane road to a three-lane road the traffic collapses completely every day during rush hour.

An oversized bus station. The escalators (red circles) are turned of as usual.




Most of the ticket counters are closed all the time.


But the wheelchair ramps are THE masterpieces of architecture!
Between the concrete wall and the hedge the clearance width is at most 35 centimetres (red circle). At the end of the concrete wall it is less than 10 centimetres (yellow circle). If you manged the "narrow" passage with your wheelchair you have to cope with the 30 centimetres high kerbside (also yellow circle). 
If you managed those little obstacles you just have to conquer the concrete blocks which define the bus-lane (green circle). Finally you have to cross as quick as possible the three-lane road. These wheelchair ramps are found at nearly every bus station. Furthermore most bus stations are not equipped with an elevator.

Calling stations for taxis





Another example for misunderstanding an idea and the waste of taxpayers money! Installing hundreds of these calling stations in a city with estimated 20.000 taxis driving around makes no sense at all. Especially when these stations were only placed next to main roads. Normally you don't have to wait longer than 2 -3 minutes before another taxi passes by, even late at night or in the early morning hours. Therefor why should I call a taxi via a calling station and wait up to 20 minutes (or longer) for the arrival of the taxi? At the present day all these calling stations are turned off, are out of order, severely damaged or have been salvaged.


Flooded roads

Bigger sewer tunnels could drain more water away than smaller sewer tunnels. And water always flows DOWNHILL and NOT UPHILL! These two simple concepts seem to overstrain many Thai engineers and politicians. And it's not that complicated. Here a little help for city planners:

Wastewater         +            Rainwater                               =   inside diameter for the sewage tunnel

q8 = m * w * s    +            r = i * 10 (simplified formula)  =  diameter sewage tunnel
          3600                              60





Bangkok's new bicycle stations

Again: a good idea badly implemented (you can't just copy a concept that works fine in Copenhagen or Amsterdam and implement it in Bangkok without modification). 
There is just a very small number of bicycles available, just six to ten per station. And the 50 stations are just covering the area between Sathorn road and Rama I road - Bangkok's main business and shopping district. Just around 400 - 450 bikes for hundreds of thousands of commuters! Sorry, that makes no sense at all, especially because the covered area of around 100 sq km is very, very small regarding the size of Bangkok which is nowadays estimated around 2100 - 2200 sq km and a population of officially 6.5 million (unofficially 13 -15 million people, estimated by a representative of the city planning office). Just another immature idea of some members of our ever so educated elite.





The bicycle stations between Sathorn and Rama I.



More interesting links:
Bangkok after the coup - faces
About the coup in Thailand
Bangkok protest: violent Tuesday
The anti-government-protest in Bangkok: A fascist movement?








Montag, 9. Juni 2014

Bangkok after the coup - faces/Bangkok nach dem Putsch - Gesichter

You won't find any comments or statements in this post - only pictures! Why? Regarding this please read my explanation at the beginning of my last blog post: http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/05/about-coup-in-thailand.html

Auf dieser Seite werdet ihr keine Kommentare oder Stellungnahmen finden - nur Fotos! Warum? Dazu lest bitte meine Erklärung am Anfang meines letzten Blogeintrags: http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/05/nach-dem-putsch-in-thailand.html


22.05.2014 Ratchadamnoen Nok Road


A coup supporter waves two giant Thai flags.
Ein Unterstützer des Putsches schwenkt zwei riesige Thailandflaggen.



23.05.2014 Monument of Democracy








23.05.2014 Anti-coup protests at BACC Pathum Wan, Bangkok












Pravit


24.05. Victory Monument

Some people may note that I took no images of soldiers at the victory monument. We were not allowed to do so and we furthermore were "asked" to delete all pictures of soldiers we had already taken.

Einige von euch werden feststellen, dass ich am Victory Monument keine Fotos von Soldaten gemacht habe. Dies ist uns an diesem Tag verboten worden, ausserdem mussten wir alle Bilder, auf denen Soldaten zu sehen waren, löschen.


























25.05. Mac D. at Ratchaprasong, Bangkok








After this woman insulted anti-coup-protesters the soldiers had to protect her.
Nachdem diese Frau Putschgegner beschimpft hatte, musste sie von den Soldaten geschützt werden.

















04.06.2014 Sathorn Noi Road, Australian Embassy, Bangkok











After delivering flowers for the Australian Ambassador she was interrogated by plain clothed security agents.
Nachdem sie Blumen für den australischen Botschafter überreicht hatte, wurden sie von Sicherheitsbeamten in Zivil gestellt und verhört.












Mittwoch, 28. Mai 2014

Nach dem Putsch in Thailand

23.Mai 2014, Soldaten vor dem Denkmal der Demokratie in Bangkok.






























Liebe Leser, 
aufgrund der aktuellen Situation in Thailand werde ich in meinem Blog vorübergehend  keine politischen Kommentare oder Aussagen über aktuelle oder künftige Entwicklungen mehr posten (da ich ansonsten die Sicherheit meiner Familie und meiner Freunde gefährde). Während der letzten Tage hat sich Thailand von einer Demokratie (mit all ihren Fehlern) in eine von einer Militärjunta regierten Diktatur gewandelt. Ich lebe bereits seit 12 Jahren in Thailand, aber noch nie haben wir so ein Klima der Angst, des Hasses und Unterdrückung wie zur Zeit erlebt, auch nicht nach dem Staatsstreich im Jahr 2006.



Die Anführer der Putschisten während einer Fersehansprache.

Der Text auf dem Bild hinter den Generälen lautet (Zitat aus einer Rede von König Rama V):
“ศักดิ์ศรีของทหาร
๑. ทหาร คือ ผู้ที่ได้รับเกียรติอย่างสูงจากประชาชนทั้งชาติ ให้เป็นสุภาพบุรุษ ถืออาวุธป้องกันประเทศ
๒. ทหาร เป็นผู้เสียสละประโยชน์สุขส่วนตัว เพื่อความผาสุกของประชาชนและความอยู่รอดของชาติ
๓. ทหาร คือ ผู้ที่รักและบูชาเกียรติยศมากกว่าเงิน”


[Deutsche Übersetzung von PWT (von mir überarbeitet):]
„Die Ehre der Soldaten:
Soldaten sind Personen, denen die Bevölkerung einer Nation die Ehre zuteil werden lässt, damit sie wie Gentlemen zu den Waffen greifen, um ihr Land zu verteidigen.
Soldaten sind Personen, die das Wohl der Bevölkerung und die Existenz der Nation über das eigene Wohl stellen.
Soldaten sind Personen, die die Ehre mehr als das Geld lieben und huldigen.“


Gestern, am 26.Mai 2014, ließ unser neuer "Führer" General Prayuth Chan-ocha verlautbaren, dass jeder (auch Ausländer und ausländische Medien), der die Junta und/oder deren Politik/oder Aktionen zu kritisieren wagt, vor ein Kriegsgericht gestellt wird. Anwälte sind vor diesen Militärgerichten nicht zugelassen und man hat auch nicht das Recht, sich vor den Richtern zu verteidigien. Das Strafmaß ist vergleichbar mit den Strafen für die Verletzung von Artikel 112 (Majestätsbeleidigung): 3 - 5 Jahre Haft für jedes einzelne Vergehen. 

Mehrere unserer thailändischen Kollegen und Freunde wurden bereits von der sogenannten Sicherheitskommission des Regimes einbestellt. Dort wurden sie eingeschüchtert und unmißverständlich aufgefordert, nicht mit (thailändischen und/oder ausländischen) Journalisten zu sprechen, die Junta zu kritisieren oder negative Nachrichten über das neue Regime zu veröffentlichen. Bei Zuwiderhandlung wird man (vom Militär oder der Polizei) verhaftet und in ein Internierungslager der Armee gesperrt. Die Armee hat bereits mehrfach nachts (während der Ausgangssperre) Razzien durchgeführt, darunter auch bei Freunden von uns. Diese Personen (oder besser: Opfer) wurden verhaftet und für 3 - 5 Tage eingesperrt, ihre Wohnungen durchsucht und Computer und andere Medien beschlagnahmt. Ausserdem forderte man sie auf, von nun an den Mund zu halten und sich nicht politisch zu betätigen oder zu äußern. Diese Straf-  bzw Maulkorbaktionen betreffen übrigens nahezu ausschließlich nur die Mitglieder der ehemaligen Regierung und deren Partei sowie die Anführer der Rothemden und die Anhänger der Rothemdenbewegung. 


_________________________________________________________________________________

National Peace and Order Maintenance Council Announcement No. 37/2557 [Unofficial translation]

National Peace and Order Maintenance Council (NPOMC) Announcement No. 37/2557 [2014] Offences Under the Power of the Military Court to Examine and Decide

The NPOMC therefore proclaims that all cases of wrongdoing specified below that are committed in the Kingdom and while this order is in force will be examined in military court.

1. Offences under the Criminal Code (1) Offences against the King, Queen, Heir-apparent or Regent, from Article 107 to Article 112 (2) Offences against the internal security of the kingdom, from Article 113 to 118, excluding offences that occur in areas in which the 2008 Internal Security Act is in Force or the 2005 Emergency Decree on Public Administration.

2. Offences against the announcements or orders of the National Peace and Order Maintenance Council.

This comes into force from now until there is a transformation.

25 May 2014
_________________________________________________________________________________

Versammlungen von mehr als 5 Personen sind strengstens verboten, dennoch protestieren (zur Zeit noch) jeden Tag Hunderte, manchmal Tausende von Menschen im ganzen Land gegen das diktatorische Regime. Deshalb ordnete die Junta am 26.Mai 2014 an, dass jeder, der an einem Protest gegen den Putsch teilnimmt, verhaftet und vor ein Kriegsgericht gestellt wird. Das gelte auch für Journalisten und Zuschauer (auch Ausländer)!

Wenn ihr euch zur Zeit in Thailand aufhaltet, seid bitte vorsichtig, wenn ihr während der Demonstrationen Aufnahmen macht. Vor drei Tagen (am 25.Mai 2014) wurden wir von einem Offizier der thailändischen Armee aufgefordert, alle Fotos, die wir mit unseren Kameras bzw. Smartphones während eines Protestes in der Nähe des Victory Monuments in Bangkok gemacht hatten, zu löschen. Sollten wir uns weigern, würde man unsere Kameras und Smartphones konfiszieren.

Wegen der oben genannten Gründe werde ich bei politischen Fotos/Blogposts bis auf Weiteres auf Kommentare oder Erklärungen verzichten. Ich denke, die Bilder sprechen für sich. Ort und Datum werden die einzigen Informationen sein, die ich in Zukunft noch angeben werde (bis sich die Situation zum Besseren gewendet hat)!

Ich danke euch für euer Verständnis und hoffe, dass wir uns in einem besseren Thailand wiedersehen.




Am Denkmal der Demokratie

2014.05.23 (Tag Eins nach dem Putsch)



































Pathumwan, in der Nähe des MBK und BACC

(23.Mai 2014)


























Dienstag, 27. Mai 2014

About the coup in Thailand

23. May 2014, Monument of Democracy, Bangkok




Dear readers,
because of the current situation in Thailand I will refrain from posting any political comments or statements about recent or upcoming developments for the time being (for the safety of my family and my friends). During the last days Thailand has changed from a democracy (with all it's flaws) into a dictatorial regime led by a military junta. I live in Thailand for 12 years by now but I never experienced such a climate of fear, hate and oppression like nowadays, not even after the coup in 2006.

the coup-leaders

The text in the picture behind the generals reads (quoting a speech of King Rama V):
“ศักดิ์ศรีของทหาร
๑. ทหาร คือ ผู้ที่ได้รับเกียรติอย่างสูงจากประชาชนทั้งชาติ ให้เป็นสุภาพบุรุษ ถืออาวุธป้องกันประเทศ
๒. ทหาร เป็นผู้เสียสละประโยชน์สุขส่วนตัว เพื่อความผาสุกของประชาชนและความอยู่รอดของชาติ
๓. ทหาร คือ ผู้ที่รักและบูชาเกียรติยศมากกว่าเงิน”


The honor of soldiers:
Soldiers are people, who are granted the honor by the people of a nation, to take up arms and defend their country like gentlemen.
Soldiers are people who care more for the welfare of the people and the presence of the nation as for their own welfare.
Soldiers are people who love and revere honor more than money.



Yesterday our new "leader" General Prayuth Chan-ocha declared that everyone (including foreigners and foreign media), who dare to criticize the junta and/or their politics/or actions will be court-martialled. You won't be allowed a lawyer or to defend yourself. The sentences would be comparable with the punishment under article 112 (lese majeste law): 3 - 5 years imprisonment for each offense.

Many of our dear Thai colleagues and friends have already been summoned to report to the regime and were threatened not to talk to (foreign) journalists or to criticize the junta or to publish any negative news about the new regime. If they do otherwise, they will be arrested by the military and detained in military prison camps. There had been already night raids by the army, friends got detained, their homes searched and computers and other media confiscated. See order 37 below.

_________________________________________________________________________________

National Peace and Order Maintenance Council Announcement No. 37/2557 [Unofficial translation]

National Peace and Order Maintenance Council (NPOMC) Announcement No. 37/2557 [2014] Offences Under the Power of the Military Court to Examine and Decide

The NPOMC therefore proclaims that all cases of wrongdoing specified below that are committed in the Kingdom and while this order is in force will be examined in military court.

1. Offences under the Criminal Code (1) Offences against the King, Queen, Heir-apparent or Regent, from Article 107 to Article 112 (2) Offences against the internal security of the kingdom, from Article 113 to 118, excluding offences that occur in areas in which the 2008 Internal Security Act is in Force or the 2005 Emergency Decree on Public Administration.

2. Offences against the announcements or orders of the National Peace and Order Maintenance Council.

This comes into force from now until there is a transformation.

25 May 2014
_________________________________________________________________________________



Also gatherings of more than 5 people are strictly forbidden but nevertheless hundreds, sometimes thousands of people protested all over the country against the dictatorial regime. Therefor the junta announced yesterday that everybody who takes part in a protest against the coup will be arrested and court-martialled. This applies to journalists and bystanders (foreigners also), too!

If you are in Thailand please be careful when you shoot pictures during demonstrations. Two days ago (25.05.2014) a military officer approached us near the victory monument in Bangkok and forced us to delete all images we've taken with our cameras and smartphones. If we would have dared to refuse, our cameras and phones would have been confiscated.

For all those reasons mentioned above I will post only images without comments or statements. I think the photos will speak for themselves.  Place and date will be the only information I will give (until the situation will change for the better)!

Thanx for your understanding and hope to see you soon in a better Thailand.




At the Monument of Democracy

23.05.2014 (one day after the coup)



































At Pathumwan, near the MBK/BACC

23. May 2014 (evening)