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Sonntag, 12. Oktober 2014

3 Bücher über Thailand: Kurzgeschichten und Gedichte über Thailands Gesellschaft

For the English Version CLICK HERE!


In den letzten Jahren mussten wir uns während der "Anti-Thaksin-Proteste" und "Anti-Yingluck-Demonstrationen" eine Menge respektloser und geradezu menschenverachtender Kommentare auf Facebook, in den Zeitungen und in den Protestcamps in Bezug auf die sogenannten "Red Shirts" anhören und lesen.
Für viele der konservativen Regierungsgegner und Royalisten gibt es keinen Unterschied zwischen den Armen im Allgemeinen und der Rothemdenbewegung (deren Mitglieder sich weigern, weiter wie Leibeigene zu leben, es wagen sich eine eigene Meinung zu bilden und zu großen Teilen Ex-Premier Thaksin unterstützen).
Daher sollten, nach der Meinung vieler Konservativer und Royalisten (auch als Gelbhemden bezeichnet), alle armen Menschen in Thailand bestraft und ihnen grundlegende Menschenrechte wie Meinungsfreiheit, Versammlungsfreiheit und das Wahlrecht entzogen werden.
In der Tat sind viele (aber nicht alle) dieser sogenannten "Red Shirts/Rothemden" treue und überzeugte Anhänger von Ex-Ministerpräsident Thaksin Shinawatra, der durch einen Militärputsch im September 2006 gestürzt wurde. Viele von ihnen stammen aus den verarmten, ländlichen Gebieten im Norden und (Nord)Osten Thailands und den Slums der Städte.
Thaksins Erzfeinde, die sogenannten "Yellow Shirts/Gelbhemden", die sich überwiegend (aber nicht alle!) aus Ultra-Konservativen und Ultra-Royalisten zusammensetzen (interessanterweise auch vielen Expats), diffamieren Thaksins Anhänger als dumm (sogar als zu dumm um zu wählen) und ungebildet. Sie beschuldigten sie, faul, korrupt und ständig betrunken zu sein. Angeblich hängen sie nur faul herum und denken von morgens bis abends nur an Sex ("wie die Tiere", wie uns eine "dunkelgelbe" Royalistin in einem Gespräch erzählte). Sie (die Armen) hätten nicht die geringste Ahnung davon, wie man gut und hart arbeitet.
 Die "Gelbhemden" bezeichnen die Bauern und Slumbewohner als Büffel. Tiere, die zwar sehr stark sind, aber nicht denken können. Deshalb müssten sie von der "anständigen" und "gebildeten" alteingesessenen Elite geführt und geleitet werden.
(http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/07/thailand-ihr-seid-zu-dumm-um-zu-wahlen.html)

Offensichtlich haben viele Menschen der sogenannten "gebildeten" konservativen Elite und auch viele Expats nicht die geringste Ahnung, wie die unteren Bevölkerungsschichten täglich um ihren Lebensunterhalt kämpfen müssen und unter welchen Bedingungen sie leben bzw. überleben.

Pira Sudhams Bücher (welche allesamt bereits veröffentlicht worden waren, bevor Thaksin zum Premierminister gewählt oder die Red Shirt Bewegung gegründet wurde) bieten einen tiefen Einblick in das tägliche Leben dieser oft vernachlässigten oder vergessenen Menschen.
Pira wuchs in Napo, einem abgelegenen Dorf in der Provinz Buriram im Isan auf. Als Kind arbeitete er mit seinen Eltern in den Reisfeldern und hütete die Büffel. Später diente er als Tempeldiener in einem Kloster in Bangkok, wo er die Schule besuchen durfte. Während seiner Zeit auf der Highschool und im ersten Jahr an der Fakultät für Kunst der Chulalongkorn Universität verdiente er sich seinen Lebensunterhalt durch den Verkauf von Souvenirs an Touristen in den Strassen Bangkoks, bis er ein Stipendium der neuseeländischen Regierung gewann.

Piras Karriere ist ein leuchtendes Beispiel für das Potenzial, das in diesen angeblich "dummen" Menschen steckt ist. Er ist der lebende Beweis, dass die Landbevölkerung und die Slumbewohner nicht etwa dümmer, sondern genauso intelligent wie alle anderen Menschen in Thailand sind. Was ihnen fehlt, ist lediglich eine vernünftige Schulbildung und eine Chance, sich zu beweisen.

Seine Bücher können unter anderem hier bestellt werden:
DCO -Made In Thailand
AbeBooks.com und vielen anderen Online-Bücherläden und Antiquariaten in Thailand und im Rest der Welt. Zum Beispiel im DASA Bookstore in der Sukhumvit Road, wo ich meine Ausgabe gefunden habe.






Da die Bücher zur Zeit nur in englischer Sprache erhältlich sind, habe ich die Auszüge nicht ins Deutsche übersetzt.

Auszüge aus Monsoon Country (siebte Auflage 1993 erschienen bei Rother):


..."If I had not left my village then, I would have been another peasant. I would have been subject, like most villagers, to the mercy of nature: floods, drought, ignorance and scarcity. With endurance, I would have accepted them as my own fate, as something I could not go against in this life," says Pira.
Of his humble background, he says, " I owe a great deal to my early village life, spending years in the rice fields of Esarn, so remote and neglected. I grew up with the good-heartedness, the hospitality and the illiteracy of our people, as well as the selfishness, cruelty, poverty and corruption. I know the arrogance of shopkeepers, the unscrupulousness of the merchants who deal with the villagers, and the helplessness of the farmers. What I saw and learnt in childhood touched me deeply. I would not cut of my roots, for without them I would not be able to grow...
(Monsoon Country, Seite 15)

...The author admits:" When I was a child in Napo village, what I saw and experienced moved me greatly. The poverty, corruption, lack of basic medical facilities, the purchase and sale of children and also many buffaloes combined to sadden me; I was angered by the injustice and the helplessness of the peasants. I remember how I wished to tell my parents and the other villagers what I saw and felt, and what I wanted them to see and feel. I wanted to take them by their shoulders and shake them and wake them up. But I came to realize they would not see things as I saw them. All the while I was taught not to see, not to hear and not to speak out...
(Monsoon Country, Seite 16 und 17)






Auszüge aus Tales Of Thailand (1983 unter dem Namen Siamese Drama erschienen):


...It is clear that there are inextricable links between literacy, education democracy and human rights (see also quote from page 6 below). This could not be clearer than the case of the Esarn people. It is in this context that the author would like to take the readers on a journey to the hinterland of Thailand:
"I (Pira Sudham) look at my life in this way: If I had not left my village at all, I would have become just another peasant with a horde of children, going through the vicious circle of rural life  in a poor village in Esarn. If ignorance is blissful, I could have been a happier person. Like most villagers, I would believe that going through years of drought, scarcity and disease without medical treatment, without any relief, in a forlorn Esarn village is my destiny, my fate or Karma for what I committed in my previous life. So in this life, I am to suffer for the deeds done. The acceptance of one's fate would make suffering in this life tolerable...
(Tales of Thailand, Seite 4 und 5)

...I heed the voice not only because I believe in my protector but I also want to be alive, at least to finish writing The Force Of Karma. I keep in mind that more than 30 lives of teachers ( who intended to give the village children a real education and who also tried to equip them with knowledge about democracy, justice and human rights, as Pira later explains in the book - comment by the blogger), the champions of the poor, labourers and environmentalists have been brutally 'liquidated'....
(Tales of Thailand, Seite 6)

..."Taking it upon myself to speak out on the behalf of the battered silent and meek ones, choices of tone and styles of speech are opened for me. In my books, particularly Monsoon Country, and its sequel, The Force Of Karma, the current social conditions, the norms, the attitudes and the base on which the hierarchy rests are described along with the social ills, the corruption and injustice. By describing them in vivid detail, I hope to bring to mind what should be corrected or changed for the better. When I wrote:" There are too many thieves in high places, cunningly and shamelessly making use of their positions and power, without conscience but with great capacity for avarice. These corrupt men aim at accumulating wealth as quickly as possible for themselves and their families, without caring for the good of the nation" I hoped  that at least one or two of these broad home-truths would make some Thai readers think...
(Tales of Thailand, Seite 7)




_____________________________________________________________________________________


Die S.E.A. Write Anthology of THAI SHORT STORIES AND POEMS




ISBN: 9789747100686
http://silkwormbooks.com/products/sea-write-anthology



Dieses lesenswerte Buch ist eine Sammlung von Kurzgeschichten und Gedichten bekannter thailändischer Schriftsteller und Dichter (Anchan, Angkarn Kalyanapong, Chiranan Pitpreecha, Khomthuan Kanthanu, Naowarat Pongpaiboon, Phaitun Thanya, Phaiwarin Kho-ngam, Saksiri Meesomsueb, Sila Khomchai, Ussiri Thammachot und Vanich Charungkij-Anant).

Einige Geschichten/Gedichte befassen sich mit sozialer Ungerechtigkeit und dem Leid der Armen. Andere behandeln das Thema ethischer Probleme im Alltag, z.B. wenn die Protagonisten mit außergewöhnlichen Situationen konfrontiert werden (z.B. in Ussiri Thammachots Kurzgeschichte "Nightfall On The Waterway"). Andere Kurzgeschichten beschreiben in einer allegorischen Weise, wie Menschen die Kontrolle über ihr Leben und ihre Menschlichkeit verlieren, wie zum Beispiel in der Kurzgeschichte "On The Route Of A Rabid Dog" von Ussiri Thammachot. Diese kleine Geschichte spielt in einem öden und einsamen Landstrich nahe eines kleinen Dorfes. Ein sterbender, tollwütiger Hund läuft stoisch immer geradeaus eine einsame Straße entlang in Richtung eines entlegenen Dorfes. Als er endlich abends den Dorfplatz erreicht, bricht er mit Blick auf die untergehnde Sonne tot zusammen. Aber nicht der sterbende Hund verhält sich wie ein tollwütiges Tier, sondern die Menschen, denen er auf seinem Weg begegnet. Ein "Weg", der den Leser auf die dunkle, die tierische Seite der menschlichen Natur führt.
Das Buch enthält auch Geschichten und Gedichte mit politischen Texten wie "The Way Of The Snail" von Naowarat PongPaiboon, das während der Studentenunruhen im Jahr 1973 geschrieben wurde.

Auszug aus "On The Route Of A Rabid Dog" von Ussiri Thammachot

(beise Auszüge mit Erlaubnis des Silkworm Verlages)

...
There it goes (the rabid dog), breathing noisily, emitting low cries. Sticky saliva dribbles of its stiff jaws...
Waves of nausea are rising again, one after another. it comes on suddenly. The longing for the clear, white liquid drives all the thoughts out of his (the fathers) head. The boy is already far down the paddy fields. He races after him, cursing with anger.
Running over rough, parched ground, together with his chronic alcoholism and a craving for the clear white liquor, causes him to stiffen his jaws.
As he chases his son for the money, saliva begins to dribble from his mouth, his swollen tongue appearing between his teeth. His breathing grows louder and he begins emitting low, animal-like cries-like the beast that just has passed out of sight...

The sun moves lower and is partially hidden by the mountain range. Its bright, copper rays suffuse the western sky. The laterite road that runs across the village looks dark against the glow of the sunset.
...




Auszug aus "The Way Of The Snail" (1973 von Naowarat Pong Paiboon)

Das Gedicht entstand während der Studentenunruhen 1973.
"Weeds" steht für die illegale, despotische Herrschaft/Regierung (in diesem Fall die Thanom-Prapat Regierung), während die "little snail' die Menschen repräsentiert, die während dieser Unruhen in den Straßen ihr Leben geopfert haben.


...

    And the little snail will offer up its flesh
    To become a creator
    From its own dissolution
    As it has always been.

So there lies the way
Leading to the ideal.
As long as weeds rule
There will be hearts to struggle.

...

    Come then, come bear it,
    This suffering with friends
    Don't hope that without it
    Your life will shine.

The first steps that we take
Will paint the path
And there's much land untrod
Where we may go.




Besonders interessant ist die intellektuelle und politische Entwicklung des Dichters Naowarat Pongpaiboom. Im Jahr 1973 kämpfte er für die Demokratie und war ein starker Befürworter des Studentenaufstandes gegen die Diktatur der Thanom-Prapat Regierung. 
In 2013/2014 war Naowarat einer von neun  Anführern bei den Protesten gegen die demokratisch gewählte Yingluck-Regierung, er unterstützte den Boykott der freien Wahlen im Februar 2014 und befürwortete den Putsch im Mai 2014. 
Nun wurde er in das NRC (Nationales Reformkomitee) berufen, das erst vor kurzem von der Militärjunta eingesetzt worden war.


..."Among them were nine leaders from the anti-government protests that preceded the coup, including Naowarat Pongpaiboon, Sombat Thamrongthanyawong and Charas Suwanmala."...
(... "Unter ihnen waren neun Anführer der Proteste gegen die (Yingluck-) Regierung, die dem Staatsstreich vorausgingen einschließlich Naowarat Pongpaiboon, Sombat Thamrongthanyawong und Charas Suwanmala." ...)
http://www.khaosodenglish.com/detail.php?newsid=1412681511&typecate=06&section=

Mehr über die Studentenunruhen 1973 (nur in Englisch):
http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/thai-students-overthrow-military-thanom-regime-1973




The book is available at:

Silkworm Books (http://silkwormbooks.com)
6 Sukkasem Road
Tambon Suthep, Amphoe Mueang
Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200
Tel: +66 5322 6161, Fax: +66 5322 6643
e-mail: info@silkwormbooks.com


สำนักพิมพ์ซิลค์เวอร์ม
เลขที่ 6 ถนนสุขเกษม
ต. สุเทพ อ. เมืองจ.เชียงใหม่ 50200
โทร. 0 5322 6161, โทรสาร 0 5322 6643
e-mail: info@silkwormbooks.com

3 Books about Thailand: Short stories and poems about Thailand's society

Zur deutschen Version!


During the street demonstrations against the elected governments of former Prime Ministers Thaksin and Yingluck Shinawatra in recent years I heard and read a lot of disrespectful and inhuman comments on Facebook, in newspapers and at the protest sites regarding the "Red Shirts" and the poor in general.
Many anti-government protesters and royalists made no distinction between impoverished people and the Red Shirt supporters (who dared to think for themselves, refused to continue to live on like Phrai (serfs) and to vote for the political party of their choice).
Therefor, in the opinion of the ultraconservatives, all poor people in Thailand should be punished and be stripped of basic human rights like freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and their right to vote for the near future.
Indeed many (but not all) of the "Red Shirts" are loyal and strong supporters of  former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra who was ousted in a coup in September 2006. Many of them come from impoverished rural areas in the North and Northeast and the city slums.
Thaksin´s arch-enemies, the "Yellow Shirts", mostly (but not all!) ultra-conservatives and ultra-royalists, and interestingly also many expats, defamed Thaksin´s supporters as stupid (even too stupid to vote) and uneducated. They accused the poor of being lazy, corrupt and drunkards. Allegedly they are only interested in hanging around and making love ("like animals" as we were told by a "deep yellow" royalist woman). They (the poor) don't know how to work steadily and properly.
The "Yellow Shirts" call the farmers and slum dwellers "buffaloes", animals, which are regarded as strong but too stupid to think for themselves. Therefor they have to be "guided" by the "decent" and "educated" elites.
(http://yanawa.blogspot.com/2014/07/thailand-you-are-too-stupid-to-vote.html)

It is obvious, that many members of the so-called "educated elite" and certain expats have absolutely no idea how these impoverished people struggle to make a living, and under which conditions they try to survive.

Pira Sudhams books (which were written long before Thaksin became Prime Ministers or the Red Shirt movement was founded) offer a deep insight into the daily life of these often neglected or forgotten people. Pira was born and grew up in Napo, a remote Esarn village in Buriram province. As a child he helped his parents in the paddy fields and tended the buffaloes. Later he became a servant to Buddhist monks in Bangkok where he was admitted to a school. When he went to highschool and during his first year at the Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, he supported himself by selling souvenirs to tourists until he won a scholarship from the New Zealand Government.
Pira's career is a shining example for the potential that is hidden in these allegedly "stupid" people. He also proves that the rural and low-class people are not stupid, on the contrary, they are as smart as everyone else in Thailand. All they lack is a decent education and the chance to prove themselves.

His books are available at:
DCO -Made In Thailand
AbeBooks.com and many other online-bookstores
Also available in many second hand bookstores all over Thailand like DASA bookshop near Sukhumvit Soi (where I bought my copy).





Excerpts of Monsoon Country (1988):

..."If I had not left my village then, I would have been another peasant. I would have been subject, like most villagers, to the mercy of nature: floods, drought, ignorance and scarcity. With endurance, I would have accepted them as my own fate, as something I could not go against in this life," says Pira.
Of his humble background, he says, " I owe a great deal to my early village life, spending years in the rice fields of Esarn, so remote and neglected. I grew up with the good-heartedness, the hospitality and the illiteracy of our people, as well as the selfishness, cruelty, poverty and corruption. I know the arrogance of shopkeepers, the unscrupulousness of the merchants who deal with the villagers, and the helplessness of the farmers. What I saw and learnt in childhood touched me deeply. I would not cut of my roots, for without them I would not be able to grow...
(Monsoon Country, page 15)

...The author admits:" When I was a child in Napo village, what I saw and experienced moved me greatly. The poverty, corruption, lack of basic medical facilities, the purchase and sale of children and also many buffaloes combined to sadden me; I was angered by the injustice and the helplessness of the peasants. I remember how I wished to tell my parents and the other villagers what I saw and felt, and what I wanted them to see and feel. I wanted to take them by their shoulders and shake them and wake them up. But I came to realize they would not see things as I saw them. All the while I was taught not to see, not to hear and not to speak out...
(Monsoon Country, page 16 and 17)







Excerpts of Tales Of Thailand (first published as Siamese Drama in 1983):

...It is clear that there are inextricable links between literacy, education democracy and human rights (see also quote from page 6 below). This could not be clearer than the case of the Esarn people. It is in this context that the author would like to take the readers on a journey to the hinterland of Thailand:
"I (Pira Sudham) look at my life in this way: If I had not left my village at all, I would have become just another peasant with a horde of children, going through the vicious circle of rural life  in a poor village in Esarn. If ignorance is blissful, I could have been a happier person. Like most villagers, I would believe that going through years of drought, scarcity and disease without medical treatment, without any relief, in a forlorn Esarn village is my destiny, my fate or Karma for what I committed in my previous life. So in this life, I am to suffer for the deeds done. The acceptance of one's fate would make suffering in this life tolerable...
(from Tales of Thailand, page 4 and 5)

...I heed the voice not only because I believe in my protector but I also want to be alive, at least to finish writing The Force Of Karma. I keep in mind that more than 30 lives of teachers ( who intended to give the village children a real education and who also tried to equip them with knowledge about democracy, justice and human rights, as Pira later explains in the book - comment by the blogger), the champions of the poor, labourers and environmentalists have been brutally 'liquidated'....
(from Tales of Thailand, page 6)

..."Taking it upon myself to speak out on the behalf of the battered silent and meek ones, choices of tone and styles of speech are opened for me. In my books, particularly Monsoon Country, and its sequel, The Force Of Karma, the current social conditions, the norms, the attitudes and the base on which the hierarchy rests are described along with the social ills, the corruption and injustice. By describing them in vivid detail, I hope to bring to mind what should be corrected or changed for the better. When I wrote:" There are too many thieves in high places, cunningly and shamelessly making use of their positions and power, without conscience but with great capacity for avarice. These corrupt men aim at accumulating wealth as quickly as possible for themselves and their families, without caring for the good of the nation" I hoped  that at least one or two of these broad home-truths would make some Thai readers think...
(from Tales of Thailand, page 7)


_____________________________________________________________________________________




The S.E.A. Write Anthology of THAI SHORT STORIES AND POEMS




ISBN: 9789747100686
http://silkwormbooks.com/products/sea-write-anthology



This readable book is a fine collection of short stories and poems by well known Thai writers and poets (Anchan, Angkarn Kalyanapong, Chiranan Pitpreecha, Khomthuan Kanthanu, Naowarat Pongpaiboon, Phaitun Thanya, Phaiwarin Kho-ngam, Saksiri Meesomsueb, Sila Khomchai, Ussiri Thammachot and Vanich Charungkij-anant).
Some stories/poems deal with social injustice and the suffering of the poor. Other stories cover the topic of ethical problems when the protagonists are confronted with extraordinary situations (e.g. in Ussiri Thammachots short story "Nightfall On The Waterway"). Other short stories are describing how people are losing control of their lives and their humanity, for example in the short story "On The Route Of A Rabid Dog" by Ussiri Thammachot. This short story takes place in a remote countryside near a small village. But not the dying dog that stoically runs along a desolated road behaves like a rabid beast but the humans it is passing along its way to the village. A "Route" that leads us to the dark, the animal-like side of human nature.
The book also includes stories and poems with political backgrounds like "The Way Of The Snail" by Naowarat PongPaiboon which was written during the student uprising in 1973.


(both excerpts with permission of Silkworm books)

Excerpt of "On The Route Of A Rabid Dog" by Ussiri Thammachot


...
There it goes (the rabid dog), breathing noisily, emitting low cries. Sticky saliva dribbles of its stiff jaws...
Waves of nausea are rising again, one after another. it comes on suddenly. The longing for the clear, white liquid drives all the thoughts out of his (the fathers) head. The boy is already far down the paddy fields. He races after him, cursing with anger.
Running over rough, parched ground, together with his chronic alcoholism and a craving for the clear white liquor, causes him to stiffen his jaws.
As he chases his son for the money, saliva begins to dribble from his mouth, his swollen tongue appearing between his teeth. His breathing grows louder and he begins emitting low, animal-like cries-like the beast that just has passed out of sight...

The sun moves lower and is partially hidden by the mountain range. Its bright, copper rays suffuse the western sky. The laterite road that runs across the village looks dark against the glow of the sunset.
...




Excerpt of The Way Of The Snail (1973 by Naowarat Pong Paiboon)

This piece was written during the 1973 uprising.
"Weeds" stands for the illegal, despotic rule (in this case the Thanom-Prapat government) and the "little snail' represents the people who sacrificed their lives in the streets in those days.


...

    And the little snail will offer up its flesh
    To become a creator
    From its own dissolution
    As it has always been.

So there lies the way
Leading to the ideal.
As long as weeds rule
There will be hearts to struggle.

...

    Come then, come bear it,
    This suffering with friends
    Don't hope that without it
    Your life will shine.

The first steps that we take
Will paint the path
And there's much land untrod
Where we may go.


Especially interesting is the intellectual and political development of the author Naowarat Pongpaiboom. In 1973 he fought for democracy and was a strong supporter of the student uprising against the military dictatorship of the Thanom-Prapat government.
In 2013/2014 he was one of nine leaders in the protest against the elected Yingluck government, supported the boycott of free elections in February 2014 and supported the coup in May 2014. Now he joined the NRC (National Reform Committee) which was just recently installed by the military dominated government.

..."Among them were nine leaders from the anti-government protests that preceded the coup, including Naowarat Pongpaiboon, Sombat Thamrongthanyawong and Charas Suwanmala."...
http://www.khaosodenglish.com/detail.php?newsid=1412681511&typecate=06&section=

More about the student uprising in 1973:
http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/thai-students-overthrow-military-thanom-regime-1973


The book is available at:

Silkworm Books (http://silkwormbooks.com)
6 Sukkasem Road
Tambon Suthep, Amphoe Mueang
Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200
Tel: +66 5322 6161, Fax: +66 5322 6643
e-mail: info@silkwormbooks.com


สำนักพิมพ์ซิลค์เวอร์ม
เลขที่ 6 ถนนสุขเกษม
ต. สุเทพ อ. เมืองจ.เชียงใหม่ 50200
โทร. 0 5322 6161, โทรสาร 0 5322 6643

e-mail: info@silkwormbooks.com





Freitag, 22. März 2013

Books from and about Burma

I should mention that those books presented were/are printed in small editions only and are more or less available in Mae Sot and Chiang Mai only. Good places to buy them are Myat Thu's Aiya Restaurant and The Best Friend Library in Mae Sot, also the Best Friend Libraries in Chiang Mai and Nu PO Refugee camp. One can also try any used book store in Thailand. And finally: You can contact the publishers or the authors of the books, for I added all available information below each book.

Legal note: all excerpts on this page are published with explicit permission of the authors and/or publishers.

Sorry, von dieser Seite gibt es diesmal keine deutschsprachige Version, da von den Büchern keine deutschen Übersetzungen existieren.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________


Far from home: 20 years in exile



In this book the author Htet Aung Kyaw tells us about his personal experiences as a rebel fighter for the All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDC), which he joined after the military crackdown on the uprising against the junta in August 1988, and of his life as a reporter. He describes the inner conflicts between the different Burmese opposition groups as well as between the several social classes, eg. the problems and conflicts between those who decided to stay in Burma and to fight the military regime and those groups of educated people who fled the country and were accused of enjoying a happy life outside Burma (mainly in the US, Norway and Australia) and just waiting for the others to topple the government. The book also offers several analyses and appraisals he has written over the years for several newspapers and magazines.

The first excerpt I chose is a little bit unusal for the book. Why? Because it describes the clash of two different worlds when the rebel camp, where Htet Aung Kyaw was living at that time, was visited by an official of the International Refugee Committee (IRC). This woman had obviously no idea about the situation of these rebel fighters and their struggle to survive in a civil war area. One can only hope that this incompetence and stupid behavior by this IRC official is an exception and is not the rule!

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(first chapter, from page 5 to 7)
...with an official from the International Refugee Committee (IRC). We passed the beautiful beaches and the popular Ban Laau Waterfall and finally reached the last Thai village, Khauung Yai (The Big Mountain) before our jungle camp. As we walked along the stream to our camp, the lady from the IRC, seeing the paper, plastics and food waste the students had thrown into the water, began complaining to me that we did  not respect the enviroment.

When we stopped for lunch along the way, we washed our hands and dishes in the stream as we did every day. But the IRC official complained again and again that the ABSDF were not respecting enviromental law. As a burmese rebel, I had never heard of enviromental law so I just smiled and paid no attention to her complaints. Once we arrived at the camp the, the IRC official exclaimed loudly when I offered her monkey curry for dinner. "You guys are killers. You have killed innocent wildlife. You are destroying the enviroment and nature," she shouted and spent the whole night crying.

We had no idea why she was so angry. The next morning, some students shot a monkey in a big tree just beside the camp and others used the monkey's hand bone as a tool to make Yazin (cigarettes). "How can you complain? If you don't want us to kill monkeys, you should provide us with proper food, meat and milk - you are the donor," I told her.

She was really upset now but we just laughed as we didn't understand her feelings. I heard later that she wrote an official letter of complaint to the ABSDF headquarters saying that battalions 201 and 203 were destroying the enviroment and forest wildlife. If we did not stop, she wrote, the IRC would cut our aid...

...It was only when I arrived at Norway that I truly understood her feelings. There are many ducks in the public lakes and beaches but no one tried to catch them. I learned that there are many regulations to protect wild animals, but more importantly, no one thinks to kill these animals as no one is hungry here.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The second excerpt I chose is in strong contrast to the ivory tower views of the IRC offical and the brutal reality the rebel fighters were confronted with in their fight against the military government forces. (Still one can observe a lot of those so-called experts and starry-eyed-idealists running around at the Thai-Burmese border (and now also inside Myanmar) who have absolutely no idea what's going on.)

(second chapter, page 11)
...I don't know the exact number of casualities on our side, but I am certain that it was only one or two percent of those suffered by the Burmese troops. With my own eyes I saw hundreds of bodies, hand granades, helmets, ID cards, guns and knives of Burmese soldiers scattered in front of our frontline bunkers, in a place we called the killing ground...

...Soldiers from the ASBDF's battalion 211 and the Karen National Liberatioon Army (KNLA) Special Batallion 101 led by colonel Taw Hla built heavily fortified bunkers along enemy lines while a number of normal bunkers were built along the river. We built three barbed wire fences in front of the fortified bunkers and three rows of bamboo traps...

...But unbelievably, although everything was in our favour, hundreds of Burmese soldiers tried to advance on the killing ground in wave after wave while their comrades ordered artillery shelling of our bunkers. Most of the fighting took place in the early morning and evening. All we needed to do was sit and wait in our bunkers until the enemy reached the last line of barbed wire, then pull the triggers of our AK-47s. It was so hard to understand why the waves  of Burmese soldiers kept on coming in the killing ground even though they had seen hundreds of their comrades killed before them...

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About the author:
Htet Aung Kyaw, a freelance journalist  and writer, was born 1964 in Tavoy in southern Burma. After the crackdown of the 8.8.88 democracy mass movement in Burma he joined the All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF). Later he worked as a field reporter for Oslo-based Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB).  He still lives in Oslo, Norway.
Momentarily he is working on his new book about his life in the ABSDF , this time in Burmese, and prepares to publish it in Myanmar (or Burma, as he prefers to call his country). He also writes for the Irrawaddy Online Magazine.

Published by:
Htet Aung Kyaw

Contact:
Tel:+47 97 15 50 74 (mobile)
e-mail: winhtein201@gmail.com
http://www.htetaungkyaw.net/
http://facebook.com/htetaungkyaw201

twitter: @hak201

Copyright:
December 2008
Htet Aung Kyaw

Layout and Design:
Irrawaddy Publishing Group (IPG)


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The Contents of a Life


A beautiful poem about returning home. It was published a few months after Maung Aung Pwint was released from jail, serving more than 6 years in Insein and Tharawaddy (also Thayawaddy) prison as a political prisoner.

Great Time
(pages 10+11)

When he would make
an angel of the devil  is back home,
from the bread the bread knife to the big chopper
all get shrpened

When he would make
an angel of the devil
is back home,
the rose apple tree in front of the house
looks more luxuriant than ever,
all birds sing, enjoying nectar,
the purple sun bird couple
with their needle-thin beaks
flit at play.

When he would make
an angel of the devil
is back home,
more orchids bloom,
the soap acacia tree puts on more new leaves,
garden crotons look more fresh,
the lemon tree in the corner
sags with fruit,
                                                               
When he would make
an angel of the devil
is back home,
neighbours come in a crowd;
one carrying a four-month-old says:
"This baby has such magnetic power
his granddad is back home."

Well if babies all over the land
showed such power all at once
it would be such a blessed day,
a great day.

(2.5.2006)
Before he published this poem Maung Aung Pwint spent more than 6 years in prison from 1999 - 2005

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

A bit of this and that
(page 71)

The flute is silent,
quiet,
the cowherd's shadow - 
asleep

          No light on the other bank
          Ma Ka Toe's house - 
          calm

                      The dog Velvet
                      staring -
                      the leftovers?
                      none.

                                      The horizons
                                      one gazes
                                      the blue colour overwhelms.
                                      One yearns,
                                      gazes and yearns.

(8.6.1986)

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About the Author:
Maung Aung Pwint was born 11. November 1946 in the small village Hpayakon in Burma. He published his first poem in 1968 and his first book "Forest of Sadness Trees" in 1972.

He worked as school teacher, proof-reader, used book dealer, news monitoring editor and a video programme writer. In 2002 he received the Helmann-Hammett Grants Award by Human Rights Watch and in 2004 the International Press Freedom Award by the Committee to Protect Journalists.

For his political beliefs he was imprisoned for several times: Pathein Prison (1967-68), Insein Prison (1978-80), Tant-U police lock-up (1997) and Insein and Tharawaddy prison (1999-2005).
(source: book cover from "The Contents of a Life")

Article on Maung Aung Pwint:
Maung Aung Pwint - The peoples poet

Published:
Nyein Chan Aung
Jaamantie 23 H 65
70150 Kuopio, Finland
nyeinchan@luuku.com

ISBN 978-952-67187-0-5

Distribution:
Swam Myaing
PO Box 132
Mae Sot
Tak 63110
Thailand
swammyaing@yahoo.com

Copyright: no information


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The Darkness We See:
Torture in Burma's Interrogation Centers and Prisons

This book contains mainly a vast collection of interviews and statements by witnesses, former political prisoners  and victims of torture. It provides also information and facts about the prisons, torturers and treatments and "interrogation methods".

Why am I suggesting this documentation of 2005 about prison conditions and torture in Burmese prisons? So much has happened in the meantime. There is this new "civilian" and "democratically" elected government ("only" 25% of  all seats in the parliament are reserved for unelected military officers and many elected members of the ruling party USDP are former officers of the Burmese army). The whole world celebrates the new wonderful and golden era in Myanmar. Everything is fine and beautyful, a new garden Eden on earth when it comes to certain journalists, foreign official representatives and governments. Myanmar's President Thein Sein even has reportedly been tipped for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012.

But STOP! What about the hundreds of thousands of victims who suffered during the brutal dictatorship from mass rape, torture, forced labour, lootings, abductions and imprisonments, murder and war crimes? Shall all the perpetrators escape unpunished?
Are they really democrats now and changed their methods of ruling the country just because they switched their uniforms for civil suits?

Already bloggers are declared traitors or criminals again for criticising the government, and political prisoners are only released and dissidents/refugees are only allowed to return home when they assure that they won't enter politics and refrain themselves from making political statements and/or criticising the government. The war against the Kachin ethnic minority is still going on. Also, we should not forget the atrocities in Rakhine State. For ethnic conflicts see also the book/report number five at the end of this post: Deciphering Myanmar's Peace Process.

I choose this book because it gives an impression about what happened inside Myanmar's prisons, what the junta, it's helpers and supporters did to their people (many of them still remain in office and/or hold the power in the "New Myanmar") and how many victims are struggling to go on with their daily lifes.
There will be no reconciliation without justice for the victims.


























(chapter III, Torture Methods in ..., physical tortue, page 30)
...One man explains his experience:
"After being relocated to the dog cell, I was taken out of the cell with other
prisoners and made to run, shackled and blindfolded, under the noonday 
sun for 5-7 minutes, with authorities forcing us to run as fast as possible. 
This lastet for three days each afternoon, and was overseen by the jailer
Thein Myint. Finally, we were taken back to the cells, where the door was 
opend and we were kicked inside. Only then we were able to remove our
blindfolds. We remained shackled."...

(chapter V, Prison Health Care System, Medications, page 75 and 76)
...While the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has provided the prisons with several quality medications, political prisoners rarely ever benfit, as many note that the authorities sell the medications on the market or to the political prisoners themselves:
"The ICRC visited Mandalay prison three times while I was there. During
these times, conditions did improve to a certain extent. However, we found
out that though the ICRC had donated much medicine to the prisoners, the
authorities kept it to themselves to sell while giving the prisoners poorer
quality medicine."

(chapter VI, The Future For Former Political Prisoners, Families Of Political Prisoners, page 98)
..."After my release, I had to write reports daily to MI officers in order to keep
myself and my home safe. I had to record everyone who visited the house and
what we discussed. This was mental torture. The MI knew that I was not 
reporting truthfully , but they didn't react - they made me only do this to harass
me. Then, my mother died from a heart attack, because she knew that her son
had met with serious torture in interrogation and it was more than she could 
bear."...

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Publishing and distribution:
Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma)
December 2005

Copyright:
Assistant Association for Political Prisoners (Burma)

Contact:
Office Ph: 66(0)55-545495
Web: http://www.aappb.org


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NO EASY ROAD
A burmese political prisoner's story
by Paul Pickrem

This time there is no need for me to give a description or an explanation because the author already put everything in a nutshell himself.

(from the back of the hardcover)
No Easy Road: A Burmese Political Prisoner's Storey
chronicles Thiha Yarzar's nearly 18-year journey on the long road to freedom, first as a political prisoner jailed and tortured in five differnt Burmese prisons, and then as political exile in Thailand.

I wanted to scream. But I controlled myself. I did not want to show 
them my fear or my rage. I swallowed my voice. I did not want them to
to think of me as a coward. - Thiha Yarzar (from the back of the hardcover)


























(chapter 12, The Prisoners Dream Comes True, Page 69)
"It was like a dream," he remembers of the night he was driven in a taxi to his sisters house. 
Was this that old prisoner's dream, and would be returned to prison just before waking up?
He got lost because the city streets and the neighbourhood  had changed so much while he was in prison. 
Two police cars followed the taxi as he tried to find the house he had spent so much time in as a child.
But he didn't wake up in his cell. Instead, he finally stood at his sister's door.
When his sister, Daw Khin Mar Win, answered the door, they just stared at each other. They had not seen each other since she visited him in Insein Prison in 1992.
"She shouted, 'Hey! This is Thiha!' She came running to meet me, crying."
"Mommy is here," she told Thiha.
Thiah stared in amazement as he watched an old woman come out of the house.
"It was my mother. But I didn't recognise her at first," he said.
Daw Tin Lay Myint was now 68 years-old. He remembers her hair had turned white. She was thin, but looked healthy.
"She just stared at me, as she moved slowly toward me," he recalled.
"This is Thiha!" his sister shouted.
"They thought I was dead," Thiha said, ...

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(chapter 14, Free Burma!, page 78)
This decision made by Thiha Yarzar, the young history student at Rangoon University, to pursue and defend the cause of democracy in Burma because it is the better way, and his willingness to pay the steep price to secure it, has not waivered despite long years of imprisonment and torture and suffering to him and his family.
"I did my duty and I will continue to do my duty. Every Burmese has a responsibility to struggle for democracy and human rights in Burma," he said.
"I'm free, and I'm getting strength from the fact that I'm a free man. I will do whatever I can to continue my fight for democracy and human rights."...

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Copyright:
2nd Edition: ExPP-ACT

Contact:
exppact@gmail.com
info@exppact.org

www.exppact.org
www.borderlinereport.blogspot.com

The Best Friend Library:
ashin@thebestfiend.org
chiangmai@thebestfriend.org

www.thebestfriend.org




Info (by ExPP-ACT):
Released in April 2012:
EXILE: Personal Portraits of Burmese Refugees
Can be bought or ordered in Mae Sot only!


























‘Exile’ is a collection of nine portraits from the Thai- Burmese border area. Here, thousands of Burmese migrants and refugees live a life in hiding as a consequence of a corrupt military regime in their homeland.

The voices of nine different people each tell a personal story about life in Burma and life in exile. From democratic movements, ethnic minorities to ordinary Burmese people, the portraits uncover the brutality of the Burmese regime, its massive violations of human rights and the trials and tribulations of living as a migrant or refugee in another country.

Written by Anne Marie Thyrup Christiansen and Pernille Houborg.
Copyrights by Christiansen, Houborg, Exppact


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Deciphering Myanmar's Peeace Process
A reference guide 2013





















This collection of facts about ongoing conflicts in Myanmar, of the various ethnic groups and their political organisations and armed forces, and the level of peace talks etc. is very detailed and informative. There's a discourse about the different root causes that lead to those numerous conflicts. Another chapter explaines the Burmese government's idea of a peace plan on the one hand - and the ethnic minorities ideas about peace on the other hand. One can also find a description of international assistance, mediation and of the business peace mediators.
And it delivers a complete overview of ALL ethnic armed groups, including their history, strength, leaders, organisations, developments, offices, contact numbers and adresses, partners, clashes, etc.
Finally, three appendices are included explaining 1.) Ceasefire Terms, 2.)Comparison of agreed terms by the ethnic groups and 3.) Armed Resistance Groups.

This book was delivered at a press meeting at the FCCT in Bangkok on Monday 18th March 2013. It is not available in any bookshops but you can download it for FREE as pdf-file from this web page:

Deciphering-Myanmar-Peace-Process-For-Web.pdf


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Copyright:
Burma News International
First Editon 2013

Published by:
Burma News International
PO Box (76) Chiang Mai University PO
Chiang Mai, 50202, Thailand

Information and Links:
Phone: +66 (0) 84 722 5988
Email: secretary.bni@gmail.com
Web: www.mmpeacemonitor.org

http://bnionline.net
http://myanmarpeacemonitoring.blogspot.com